Menu in DHTML changes its menu style based on new website design continually.Create the fast-loading menu in DHTML with Sothink DHTML Menu.The markup is just your standard nested UL, but note that I have only used one class in the HTML, on the root. Most likely it will be two elements: the anchor and the, though one can tweak this technique to work for any number or child elements, as long as you have a regular pattern. The key is having an expected child count (HTML element planned parenthood?). We can can achieve nearly the same thing with li a:first-child:nth-last-child(x). Ideally, it would be great if there was a CSS selector that would let us query if an element contained another kind of element as a direct child, something akin to jQuery’s. While clever, the CSS calculations can be tricky at times or the method may be entirely impossible to implement depending on what other techniques you have used to lay out your menu and/or position your submenus, or the overall effect you desired to achieve. I had come across other methods of automatically styling list items which contain other lists, but they employed absolute positioning and a pseudo element off the child.

It’s cleaner in that you don’t have to add “submenu” classes to your markup but, just as before, it still requires that you structure the content of your list manually or that your CMS can foretell which list items will contain other s as sub menus. This is handy if your drop-down is simple and you can structure it specifically that way. That is, create faux links: style s that’s are direct children of the to indicate that there are more links that follow and, by contrast, style anchor tags as not having additional sub items. Pretty simple, but also pretty tedious and not particularly graceful.Īnother way, assuming that upper level items are not coded as links, is to use that difference in tags as leverage. The common way to address this issue, is to simply add a class to the s that contain s (sub menus) so that we can style those items differently from those that do not contain sub navigation. This means visitors will either waste their time looking and get frustrated for doing so or miss areas of your site all together! That’s no good at all. However, from a UX/UI point of view, this is lacking as it leaves the user having to explore the entire menu to find which sections contain additional navigation links. Many designers are satisfied with leaving as that. Using pure CSS, one can style the upper level of a navigation menu any which way, and hide the sub levels so that they are revealed only when the visitor hovers on the appropriate area. Dropdowns are a common component of modern (and not so modern) web design. By extension, drop down menus are merely nested s. The Need for Navigational HintsĪs you probably know, menus are lists of links and, as such, it is standard practice to mark them up as s. I just wanted it to work as if the item just knew it had a sub menu or not. I wanted to be able to do this automatically, without relying on JavaScript or having to add classes to the markup. Recently, I was working on a dropdown navigation bar and wanted to differentiate the menu items which contained sub menus from those that didn’t. But if you know a little something about the HTML structure, you can use a combination of positional selectors to mimic it. There is sadly no such selector in CSS yet. has method, which allows you to select an element if it has any of another selector as a descendant. Ray was interested in sharing this technique as a way to pay forward things he’s learned from this site in the past, which is awesome. The following is a guest post by Ray Messina.

Dhtml quickmenu